Court Reporter Practice Exam

How many justices are there on the United States Supreme Court?

1. 7

2. 8

3. 9

4. 10

The correct answer is: 9

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices, which includes one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. This structure has been established since 1869, ensuring that the Court has an odd number of members to avoid tie votes on cases. Having nine justices allows for a broader range of perspectives and interpretations of the law, contributing to the complex and significant task of adjudicating constitutional issues and federal law. The options involving seven, eight, or ten justices do not reflect the current composition of the Supreme Court. While there have been historical fluctuations in the number of justices, including periods with fewer than nine, the Court has maintained its current size since the late 19th century. Understanding the composition of the Supreme Court is essential for students preparing for legal examinations, as it impacts the functioning of the judiciary and the interpretations of various laws and amendments.