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What does "ex rel" mean in legal terms?

  1. On behalf of

  2. In relation to

  3. During the course of

  4. Concerning a matter of

The correct answer is: On behalf of

In legal terms, "ex rel" is derived from the Latin phrase "ex relatione," which translates to "on behalf of." This phrase is commonly used in legal contexts to indicate that a party is acting on behalf of another party, especially in cases where a government official is bringing a lawsuit on behalf of the state or the public. For instance, when a case is titled "State ex rel. [Name]," the state is proceeding on behalf of an individual or entity in pursuing legal action. Understanding this terminology is crucial for court reporters as it helps accurately convey the intent and nature of legal proceedings.