Court Reporter Practice Exam

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What does 'sui juris' mean?

A person awaiting trial
A person with limited rights
A person having full social and legal rights
A minor lacking legal rights

The correct answer is: A person having full social and legal rights

The term "sui juris" is a Latin phrase that translates to "of one's own right." It denotes the status of an individual who possesses full legal capacity to act on their own behalf, meaning they can enter into contracts, sue or be sued, and manage their personal affairs without the need for a guardian or representative. This legal concept applies to individuals who are not under any form of legal incapacitation, such as minors or those deemed mentally incompetent. In contrast, the other choices refer to individuals who do not have full legal rights. Those awaiting trial may have their rights affected by legal proceedings. A person with limited rights is likely under some form of restriction, and a minor typically does not possess full legal rights due to their age and the legal protections afforded to them. Therefore, "sui juris" accurately reflects the condition of someone who has complete autonomy in legal matters, which justifies why this is the correct interpretation.