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What does the legal term "mandamus" compel?

  1. A dismissal of charges

  2. A performance of a specific duty

  3. A monetary compensation

  4. A reevaluation of evidence

The correct answer is: A performance of a specific duty

The legal term "mandamus" refers to a court order that compels a public official or governmental entity to perform a specific duty that they are legally obligated to complete. This type of writ is typically utilized when an individual seeks to ensure that a duty, which is required by law, is executed properly. It does not address the dismissal of charges, involve the awarding of monetary compensation, or require a reevaluation of evidence; rather, it is focused on enforcing action where there is a clear right to have that action taken, but the official has failed to perform their duty. Thus, the correct choice highlights the primary purpose of mandamus as a means to enforce completed obligations.