Court Reporter Practice Exam

What is an affidavit?

1. A type of legal claim

2. A sworn written statement signed before a notary

3. A non-legally binding agreement

4. A process for mediation

The correct answer is: A sworn written statement signed before a notary

An affidavit is a sworn written statement made by an individual in which they declare the truth of the information provided, typically used in legal contexts. This statement is made under oath, which means the individual affirms that the contents are truthful to the best of their knowledge. The requirement for the signature before a notary lends additional credibility, as it verifies the identity of the person making the statement and ensures that they are aware of the legal implications of their affirmation. Affidavits are often utilized in court proceedings as evidence or as part of legal documentation, playing a crucial role in various aspects of the law, such as litigation, property transactions, and other legal procedures. In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe what an affidavit is. A legal claim refers to a demand for remedy, while a non-legally binding agreement lacks the enforceable elements associated with contracts. Mediation is a conflict-resolution process rather than a written statement. Each of these choices represents distinct legal concepts that do not align with the definition and function of an affidavit.