Court Reporter Practice Exam

What is an essential feature of a curmudgeon?

1. They are often cheerful and optimistic

2. They are typically cranky and cantankerous

3. They are usually extroverted and sociable

4. They are often extremely polite

The correct answer is: They are typically cranky and cantankerous

A curmudgeon is best characterized by their cranky and cantankerous demeanor, which defines their personality and attitude. This term typically refers to someone who is often grumpy, irritable, and difficult to please, indicating a disposition that leans toward negativity or pessimism. While they may still embody traits that indicate depth and complexity, the core essence of being a curmudgeon revolves around their critical and often gruff manner. In contrast, the other options reflect attributes that are inconsistent with the primary traits of a curmudgeon. A cheerful and optimistic person represents a sunny outlook that starkly contrasts with the moodiness associated with curmudgeons. Similarly, extroverted and sociable individuals are usually engaging and affable, rather than the standoffish and irritable nature attributed to curmudgeons. Lastly, being extremely polite contradicts the often abrasive and blunt communication style commonly found in curmudgeons, rendering the characterization wholly incompatible. Thus, the defining traits of a curmudgeon's personality make the understanding of this term clear and its most fitting description evident.