Court Reporter Practice Exam

What term refers to the individual who challenges a legal decision in court?

1. Defendant

2. Plaintiff

3. Appellant

4. Respondent

The correct answer is: Appellant

The term that refers to the individual who challenges a legal decision in court is "appellant." This individual is typically someone who disagrees with a decision made by a lower court and seeks to have that decision reviewed and potentially overturned by a higher court. In the appellate process, the appellant presents their arguments, supporting evidence, and legal rationale for why the previous ruling should be reconsidered. The other terms describe different roles within the legal system. A defendant is the person accused of a crime or being sued in a civil case. The plaintiff is the person who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint against another party. The respondent typically refers to the party who is responding to the appellant's appeal in the appellate court. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the dynamics of legal proceedings.