Court Reporter Practice Exam

Who is referred to as an affiant?

1. A person who conducts a trial

2. A person who makes an affidavit

3. A legal representative

4. A witness in a criminal case

The correct answer is: A person who makes an affidavit

The term "affiant" specifically refers to a person who makes an affidavit, which is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court. The affiant provides personal knowledge of certain facts, which are detailed in the affidavit. This legal document must be signed in the presence of a notary public or other authorized officer, thereby lending it credibility and legal weight. Understanding this terminology is crucial for court reporters and legal professionals, as they frequently encounter affidavits in various legal contexts. The role of the affiant is central to the validity of the affidavit, as their firsthand account can play a significant role in the outcomes of legal proceedings. In contrast, the other choices do not accurately capture the definition of an affiant. A person who conducts a trial is known as a judge or a presiding officer, while a legal representative typically refers to attorneys or advocates working on behalf of a client. A witness in a criminal case offers testimony but does not make an affidavit, thus highlighting the unique role of the affiant in the legal process.